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Michigan Angles on Wall Street Crisis

The Wall Street mess and the locked-tight credit markets are clearly impacting Michigan in many ways. A few examples from the past several days...

LACKING LIFEBLOOD: As the Detroit Free Press documented, homeowners and businesses alike are seeing credit dry up, making it tough to make payments ranging from mortgages to payrolls.

AUTO DOLDRUMS: Domestic auto sales reached their lowest levels in 15 years. Beyond the obvious repurcussions through Michigan's automaker and supplier base, this has direct impact on the public sector, where the bean counters often tie future tax and revenue projections to the fate of the auto industry.

WATCHING OVER GRAND RAPIDS: In contrast to the greed its effects on Wall Street, philanthropic leaders in Grand Rapids are once again stepping forward to improve classroom performance, build a new library at Grand Valley State University, and take on other signature projects when many other communities face contraction.

NEW KINDS OF BONDS? Tired of your tax dollars going to war and other priorities you don't support? Former Michigan schools superintendent Tom Watkins has an answer: new bonds designed specifically to support 21st Century competitive priorities like education, research and technology.

Invest In America Now!

700 Billion dollar bail out for Wall Street, trillions lost in the stock market plunge--pretty soon, we are talking about real money! Now what?

If you are like me, you are mentally exhausted with the economic pounding we have been taking of late.

I don't even want to open the envelop with my 401K statement. I can feel the value of my home sinking under my feet. I worry about losing my income. And I don't know if I am madder at the greed on Wall Street or the incompetence in our nation's capitol let the Robber Barons -- well, be robbers!

Yet, like the guy complaining about not being able to afford a new pair of shoes until I see the man with no feet, I feel lucky to still have my home, health care and income. Michigan has been leading the parade of the economic death march for longer than other parts of the country -- but it seems everyone is catching up quickly.

The American people are getting battered by the economic tsunami that has been washing over our shores. Many are angry and feel helpless as we watch what feels like the disappearing act of the American Dream.

Many of my friends and colleagues from around the state and nation are angry and fed up with a financial and political system that seems to have economically abused the ordinary, middle class people who helped build this great nation of ours while enriching themselves. The anger is at a boiling stage and many want to grab our collective pitch forks and make someone "pay" for the damage they have caused to so many people and the very foundation of our country!

Yet, while the anger is palpable, there is also a yearning to try to create something positive out of this mess.

Look, I am far from an economist -- but, I am an American and I don't like the helpless feeling that this huge fiscal crisis has placed upon me, my family, and country. I am finding myself complaining to anyone who will listen. While that may be good therapy, it won't "fix"
anything. We need to do something to pull the American people together as one -- not Republican's or Democrats, Blue State-Red State -- but the United States.

As President Franklin Delano Roosevelt said at the height of the Great Depression, "Do something and if that does not work, do something else, but for God's sake, do something!"

Here is an idea: Invest in America Bonds

I say we call for issuing "Invest in America Bonds." They would be similar to the "War Bonds" last issued during World War ll. We have an economic Pearl Harbor facing our nation and it's time to come together as a country and re-invest in America.

Rather than issuing these bonds to finance military operations during war time, they would be used to invest in creating jobs for the 21st century hyper-competitive, disruptive, transformational, technologically driven knowledge, global economy. No, this idea is not going to solve our financial mess -- but it would engage the spirit of the American people and the resources can be used to help stimulate job creation here at home in:

* alternative energy -- to get us off dependence of foreign oil.

* rebuild our crumbling infrastructure, roads, bridges, schools ports and rail.

* innovation to make us safer in world full of global terror.

* new manufacturing technology to recapture this vital industry for America.

* Invest in talent/education from the cradle to the grave to make us once again the "brain bank of the world!"--- where everyone comes for deposits and withdrawals.

Americans are looking for safe havens for investment. They are also looking for ways to help lift up our nation and spirits. What better way to do so than creating a campaign that allows all of us, from school-age children to adults, to invest in America? Imagine children filling a promotional cardboard "Invest In America" holder with 75 slots for quarters, to equal $18.75. When full it could be turned in for a bond that matured in 10 years. Other campaigns in larger denominations could be created to raise significant resources to be invested in the American people.

This is a campaign that either, Senator McCain or Obama could easily promote as President.

Investing should be made as simple as possible. Payroll deduction would be an easy method. As with savings bonds, employees would earn the interest on their investments. "Invest In America Bonds" could be used only for investment in our country and in specific businesses that have the potential to restructure and revitalize America and put our people back to work.

At the end of the Victory War Bond campaign in 1946 more than 85 million Americans — half the population at the time — purchased bonds totaling
$185.7 billion. With inflation, imagine the money that could be generated to put America back on our feet and back to work!

After Congress makes the decision to bail out Wall Street, let's regroup as a country and invest in ourselves.

I believe America is worth investing in -- do you?

Tom Watkins is a business and educational consultant in the US and China. He served as state superintendent of public instruction (2001-2005), and President and CEO of the Economic Council of Palm Beach County, FL., 1996-2001. He can be reached at:tdwatkins@aol.com

Inside College Students' Heads

Michigan futurist Lou Glazer is at it again with new insights on today's young professionals.

Lou worked with Michigan's universities to interview thousands of recent grads about their futures and where they planned to locate.

Key findings:

  • Half of the grads who left Michigan after graduation went to one of six states, in this order: Illinois (18 percent), California (11 percent), New York (8 percent), Ohio (5 percent), Texas (5 percent), and Wisconsin (4 percent).
  • More than half of the grads decided where they wanted to live and then looked for a job.
  • Yet, when asked what they wanted in their new homes, grads cited three things on which Michigan is relatively competitive -- affordability, work drive time, and nearness to stores, entertainment and restaurants.
  • More Bang for Taxpayers' Buck?

    East Lansing-based Anderson Economic Group offered some provocative reform nuggets in policy papers drafted for the recent West Michigan Regional Policy Conference. While the conference focused much business wrath toward taxes and Big Labor, the policy papers contained numerous reform and transformation projects elsewhere that are worth consideration in Michigan.

    Three examples:

    Functional Consolidation of Government Units. Business and philanthropic groups recently banded together to exampine the cost of local government in 16 Ohio counties to identify duplicated services. Check out the report. And Ohio Gov. Ted Strickland is encouraging collaboration through competitive grants to local governments.

    Attracting and Retaining Millenials. Philadelphia has used tobacco settlement money to build a bio-science incubator that has led to 400 locally based life science companies and a related uptick in young professional employment. So has Cleveland.

    Benchmarking University Operations. Concerned with rising tuition costs, Ohio has ordered a two-year public university tuition freeze and pushed all state universities to participate in the a nationwide campus benchmarking system called the Voluntary System of Accountability. (Five of Michigan's 15 universities take part, including CMU, MSU, and WMU.)

    Take A Mental Break This Weekend

    By definition, the Fresh Thoughts readers I know are an uptight crowd who probably care too much, worry too much, and work too much. So we're probably all a bit too white-knuckled over the news of the past two weeks.

    Here's a thought....

    Stop worrying for a moment this weekend and take in just a few bites of all the fall splendor Michigan has to offer.

    Shake off that vacant Michigan house sold on e-Bay for $1.75. And shake off the constant perception that Michigan isn't a cool place to be.

    You want culture? There's plenty of it to be had this weekend...

    Check out the farmers' markets galore in the Grand Rapids area. Or check out a diverse offering of concerts in Southeast Michigan. Or, get outside and enjoy the Kalamazoo Art Hop. Or, spend a little of your money before it's all gone at the Petoskey Shopping Scramble. Or check out a pumpkin run, lobster boil or grouse tournament in the Upper Peninsula.

    Get out an enjoy it!

    Candidates go deep in our Great Debates

    There are plenty of surprises, and a good deal of bipartisan agreement, in the words of the two dozen hungry candidates for the Michigan House of Representatives who have so far stepped in front of the camera for the Great Debates.

    They dive deep into the issues, economic development, business taxes, property taxes, term limits, improving graduation rates, cutting prison spending, reforming health care benefits, right to work, regional collaboration, and, yes, a few barbs.

    Check out the streaming video of debates between candidates from Farmington, Taylor, Mt. Clemens, Ypsilanti, Livonia, Birmingham, Rochester Hills and beyond.

    Seats still available to meet MI's new leaders

    Grosse Pointe, Plymouth, Traverse City, Grand Rapids, Greenville , Farmington, and Jackson are just a few of the locales that will host public forums with state House of Representatives candidates.

    Call or email today to reserve a seat to speak your mind at any of these events...

    SEPTEMBER 29: SMALL-GROUP CANDIDATE CONVERSATION
    Waterford
    9 a.m.
    Waterford Public Library - Community Room B
    5168 Civic Center Drive, Waterford MI
    43rd State House District Candidate Gail Haines
    Call or email to RSVP:
    248-321-8635
    kjohnson@thecenterformichigan.net

    SEPTEMBER 30: SMALL-GROUP CANDIDATE CONVERSATION
    Livonia
    8 a.m.
    Schoolcraft College VisTaTech Center, 18600 Haggerty Road
    19th State House District Candidate John Walsh
    Call or email to RSVP:
    Nancy Short
    202-390-5766
    nshort@thecenterformichigan.net

    OCTOBER 2: SMALL-GROUP CANDIDATE CONVERSATION
    Midland
    8 a.m.
    Sleep Inn, 2100 W. Wackerly
    98th State House District Candidate Garnet Lewis
    Call or email to RSVP:
    202-390-5766
    nshort@thecenterformichigan.net

    OCTOBER 2: TOWN HALL FORUM
    Downriver
    7 p.m.
    The Henry Ford Estate on UofM Dearborn Campus, 4901 Evergreen Road
    11th, 12th,13th, 22nd, 23rd State House District Candidates David Nathan
    (invited), Rashida Tlaib (invited), Andrew Kandrevas (invited), Doug Geiss,
    Deb Kennedy
    Call or email to RSVP:
    202-390-5766
    nshort@thecenterformichigan.net

    OCTOBER 6
    Traverse City-Interlochen
    7 p.m.
    Interlochen Center for the Arts - Dendrinos Chapel
    101st-104th State House District Candidates Dan Scripps, Ray Franz, Wayne
    Schmidt, Roman Grucz
    Call or email to RSVP:
    616 460 6455
    aguilfoyle@thecenterformichigan.net

    OCTOBER 6: TOWN HALL FORUM
    Grosse Pointe
    7 p.m.
    Grosse Pointe War Memorial
    1st District State House Candidates Mary Treder-Lang and Tim Bledsoe
    Call or email to RSVP:
    248-321-8635
    kjohnson@thecenterformichigan.net

    OCTOBER 8: TOWN HALL FORUM
    Grand Rapids
    7p.m.
    Wealthy Street Theater
    75th State House District Candidates Robert Dean & Dan Tietema
    616 460 6455
    aguilfoyle@thecenterformichigan.net

    OCTOBER 8: TOWN HALL FORUM
    Northville, Plymouth, Wayne
    7 p.m.
    Plymouth District Library, 223 S. Main
    20th State House District Candidates Representative Marc Corriveau, Jerry Vorva
    Call or email to RSVP:
    202-390-5766
    nshort@thecenterformichigan.net

    OCTOBER 13: SMALL-GROUP CANDIDATE CONVERSATION
    Portage
    9:00 A.M.
    Portage Public Library
    61st State House District Candidate Larry DeShazor
    Call or email to RSVP:
    616 460 6455
    aguilfoyle@thecenterformichigan.net

    OCTOBER 13: TOWN HALL FORUM
    Farmington
    7 p.m.
    Farmington Civic Theater
    37th District State House Candidates Paul Welday and Vicki Barnett
    Call or email to RSVP:
    248-321-8635
    kjohnson@thecenterformichigan.net

    OCTOBER 14: TOWN HALL FORUM
    Sidney/Greenville
    7 p.m.
    Montcalm Community College
    70th State House District Candidates Tom Ginster & Mike Huckleberry
    Call or Email to RSVP
    616 460 6455
    aguilfoyle@thecenterformichigan.net

    OCTOBER 15: TOWN HALL FORUM
    Jackson and Eaton County
    6:30 p.m.
    Jackson District Library - Carnegie Branch, 244 W. Michigan Avenue
    64th-65th State House District Candidates Representative Martin Griffin, Leland Prebble, Representative Mike Simpson, Ray Snell
    Call or email to RSVP:
    202-390-5766
    nshort@thecenterformichigan.net

    OCTOBER 20: TOWN HALL FORUM
    Pleasant Ridge
    7 p.m.
    ePrize Headquarters, 1 ePrize Drive, Pleasant Ridge
    6th, 27th, 28th, 35th State House District Candidates Fred Durhal, Jr., Ellen Cogen-Lipton, Lesia Liss, Vincent Gregory
    Call or email to RSVP:
    248-321-8635
    kjohnson@thecenterformichigan.net

    OCTOBER 20: SMALL-GROUP CANDIDATE CONVERSATION
    Holland /Allegan
    4:00 p.m.
    Holland Public Library
    88th & 90th State House District Candidate Bob Genetski & Joe Haveman
    Call or email to RSVP:
    616 460 6455
    aguilfoyle@thecenterformichigan.net

    OCTOBER 27: TOWN HALL FORUM
    Macomb Community College - Center Campus
    University Professional Development Center
    44575 Garfield Road Clinton Township
    7 p.m.
    Macomb County State House District Candidates
    Call or email to RSVP:
    248-321-8634
    kjohnson@thecenterformichigan.net

    OCTOBER 29: TOWN HALL FORUM
    Battle Creek
    7 p.m.
    USA Storage Depot
    62nd State House District Candidates Greg Moore & Kate Segal
    Call or email to RSVP:
    616 460 6455
    aguilfoyle@thecenterformichigan.net

    The case for $800 million in gov't reform

    $800 million is a lot of dough -- almost 10 percent of the State of Michigan's general fund budget.

    It's also how much we can slice from that budget through the most obvious reforms, according to a new report from the Detroit Renaissance business leaders group.

    "This is going to be an unpopular report," says Bill Rustem, president of Public Sector Consultants, which just gathered a bipartisan group of budget experts to write the new "Budget Action Plan."

    True enough, plenty of traditional oxes get gored in this new plan. We'll summarize some of the high points in a minute. But, more important than any specific ingredient in a reform recipe is the idea that numerous and disparate interest groups are beginning to come together to push the Legislature to finally do what they failed to do in last year's budget mess -- make major reforms in state government to free up resources for Michigan's most criitcal needs in economic development and education.

    Action is possible (though improbable) in the lame-duck legislative session later this year. Otherwise, watch for a reform package to rise up the legislative agenda in 2009. The need is acute. By 2017, the state faces a $10 billion structural budget deficit if we don't change how we tax and spend. Those estimates, by the Citizens Research Council, were developed well before the current national financial crisis now threatening to drag the economy into deep recession or worse.

    The essence is this... Very difficult and contentious debates are coming over the nature, size, and role of government in this state, as Phil Power writes this week. There is no appetite among leadership in either state party for tax increases and no room in the economy for any such drag.

    Neither Dems nor Republicans can win this fight alone.

    They need to work together and move off of rigid and ideological positions on taxing, spending, and reform.

    And they know it.

    Here's how Detroit Renaissance and Public Sector Consultants propose to begin to get our arms around the crisis with some $800 million in reforms...

    Prison reforms. This means taking the best reform ideas from BOTH parties. It means loosening incarceration rates and shortening sentences to bring them in line with practices in other peer states. And it means tightening prison operations through privatization and other efficiencies to bring per-prisoner costs in line with other states.

    Medicaid reforms. This means such things as coordinating care, changing the mix of services from institutional to community settings, promoting healthy behaviors and preventative care, and improving efficiencies in the delivery of care.

    Teacher retirement reforms. This means moving newly hired teachers to 401k-styled benefits plans and otherwise tightening benefits and elligibility.

    Public employee health care reforms. Simply put, state government employees receive Cadillac health care coverage with a Chevrolet co-pay. Bringing public sector health care coverage in line with governments in other states and the private sector could provide big savings while still providing public sector employees with fair benefits.

    Business fixes for state government

    Remember a year ago, when after much squealing and great flailing, Michigan's legislature finally adopted a "balanced budget?"

    Sure you do, even if you'd rather forget. After several false (and baffling) starts, some taxes were raised. Some spending cuts were made.

    And very modest changes in public employee fringe benefits were achieved. But a great opportunity was lost to make far-reaching reforms in the structure, workings and cost of state government.
    Indeed, to nobody's great surprise, the Citizens' Research Council reported at the end of the year that there is still a looming structural deficit in Michigan's state budget. Best estimates are that the deficit will grow to $9.6 billion (that's "billion," with a "B") by fiscal 2017 if current spending and taxing policies are not changed.

    Folks, that's less than 10 years from now.

    Fortunately, somebody is finally trying to do something serious about all this. Within the past two weeks, the leaders of Detroit Renaissance – the top-level business group headed by Board Chair David Brandon (Domino's Pizza) and CEO Doug Rothwell – have met with legislative leaders to warn things must be done … right now.

    They presented legislative leaders, both Republicans and Democrats, with a thoughtful report: "Budget Action Plan: Restructuring Options to the State Legislature for Transforming Michigan’s Budget."

    There was some pretty serious talk behind the budget proposals. The Detroit Renaissance team told the lawmakers bluntly that this is no time to keep kicking the can down the road. They pointed out that we can no longer tolerate a political system that is either unable, unwilling, or both to deal decisively with continued intolerable fiscal irresponsibility.

    And they noted that a good time to take the first steps in the right direction is right now, during the lame duck legislative session taking place between the November election and the end of the year.
    Detroit Renaissance's budget plan sets out a road map to achieve annual savings of $800 million over 10 years. That's $800 million that each year can either be saved for the taxpayers or reallocated to more important priorities.

    Take the prison system, aka the Department of Corrections. This is one of Michigan's fastest-growing budget items. At $2.2 billion per year, now costs more than we spend on our public universities. Michigan throws lots more criminals in the slam that our neighboring states. We keep them in prison longer – and at a much higher cost – than our neighbors do. But our crime rate is just about the same. Something, therefore, is radically wrong. The Detroit Renaissance report suggests we could save $445 million per year by changing our policies to reduce the number of prisoners and reduce their average length of stay.

    Among the changes they suggest: Changing statutory guidelines for felony offenses and reducing the number of prisoners kept in jail past their earliest parole date. We also jail a lot of non-violent offenders – 23 percent of our total prison population in 2007 – at a cost of around $340 million annually.

    We could also save lots of money by changing the way our prisons are run. For example, the average daily cost of feeding a Michigan prisoner is $4.68, according to the Auditor General, who reports that Kansas ($4.14) and Florida ($2.65) are much lower. Why is this? Maybe because both other states use private contractors to feed prisoners. The Auditor General estimates the range of annual cost savings by privatizing just this one area could be between $10 million and $38 million annually.

    Here's another area for scrutiny: Michigan state employees are paid well, but not out of line when compared with other states. But their fringe benefits rank in the top five states. Teacher retirement, first of all, is expensive, and costs are growing rapidly. For example, fully 42 percent of the increase in school aid appropriations over the past five years went to pay the increased costs of public school retirees and beneficiaries. And Michigan state employees enjoy health care packages that are more expensive than the national average. Reducing benefits and increasing co-pays would save millions. The Detroit Renaissance report estimates that more than $350 million per year could be saved by changing policy in the area of state employee fringes.

    The report ends on a thoughtful, non-accusatory note: By acting now, we can save lots of money and avoid being slammed by a crisis. “As a state, we can choose to have meaningful discussions now, or we can be forced into limited policy choices,” it says.

    Elsewhere around the state, calls for far-reaching reform in the structure, workings, costs and priorities of our state government are rising. Last week, I attended the West Michigan Policy Conference in Grand Rapids.

    I came away with a strong impression of how West Michigan businesses are losing patience with a state "spinning its wheels." By offering legislative leaders a range of options, avoiding finger-pointing and pointing out how serious a situation we face, the Detroit Renaissance report takes an important step in a state badly in need of far-reaching reform. I hope lawmakers come back to the next meeting with concrete, far-reaching proposals. Otherwise, frustration will mount, time will be wasted, and we'll all be closer to a day of reckoning that none of us wants -- or needs -- to have.
    ***
    Editor's Note: Former newspaper publisher and University of Michigan Regent Phil Power is a longtime observer of Michigan politics and economics, and a former chairman of the Michigan chapter of the Nature Conservancy. He is also the founder and president of The Center for Michigan, a centrist think-and-do tank which publishes the Michigan Scorecard. The opinions expressed here are Power's own and do not represent the official views of The Center. He welcomes your comments at ppower@thecenterformichigan.net.

    Mass Transit Momentum, in Livingston, too

    Metro Detroit mass transit czar John Hertel has been working for many months on a regional plan to end Southeast Michigan's dubious distinction as the only major American urban center without a rapid transit system.

    This week, he unveiled his plan.

    The push is growing even in the distant exurbs. Consider Livingston County, where cheap gas and a strong economy led to a big boom in commuter subdivisions in which neighbors often left in the mornigns for locations as diverse as Lansing, Detroit, Oakland County, Flint, and Ann Arbor. The rising cost of gasoline and sinking housing market is quickly re-transforming Brighton, Howell, and surrounding areas.

    On Wednesday, the Center for Michigan hosted a packed state House candidate forum in Howell. After the event, a local business leader told me there is a growing call for mass transit in Livingston to connect it to the distant employment centers.

    Imagine that. Imagine mass transit connecting Detroit with Howell. Nobody would've proposed such a thought ten or twenty years ago.

    Great Lakes Compact a reality

    Somehow, in the midst of the greatest national financial calamity in generations, Congress found the wherewithal to pass the Great Lakes Compact. The compact is very much in line with the "North Coast" sentiment expressed across the state by Michigan's Defining Moment participants who've called for a balance between environmental protection and sustainable development.

    Many environmental and business groups lauded the compact, though some environmental attorneys and Congressman Bart Stupak have raised serious concerns about loopholes that could allow bottled water diversions outside of the basin.

    Here are the insights of Noah Hall, a Wayne State University law professor who has worked on the compact for years...

    In an historic vote for Great Lakes protection, the U.S. House of Representatives overwhelmingly approved the Great Lakes compact this week. The Senate had already approved the Great Lakes compact over the summer and it now goes to President Bush, who has stated he will sign it. The Great Lakes compact is a legally binding agreement between the eight Great Lake states (there is also a non-binding companion agreement that includes the Canadian Great Lakes provinces) that would prevent most diversions of Great Lakes water out of the region and establish new water conservation and environmental protection standards for water use within the region. Under the Great Lakes compact, the world’s largest freshwater resource would be protected and managed pursuant to minimum standards administered primarily under the authority of individual states.

    Michigan’s Congressional delegation was critically important in getting the compact passed. In the Senate, legislation to approve the Great Lakes compact was introduced by Carl Levin and co-sponsored by Debbie Stabenow and every other Senator from the Great Lakes states. Barely a week after Sen. Levin introduced the approval resolution, the U.S. Senate gave its unanimous approval, which is a testament to the bipartisan leadership advocating for the Great Lakes. In the House, the compact approval legislation was referred to the House Judiciary Committee, chaired by Representative John Conyers of Detroit. Conyers and the Judiciary Committee quickly approved the compact legislation and sent it to the floor. Several senior House leaders, including Rep. Conyers and Rep. Vernon Ehlers, made the compact a priority in the last week before Congress breaks for the election and secured passage.

    Approving the Great Lakes compact is the most important Congressional action for protecting Great Lakes freshwater since the Clean Water Act of 1972. It is also shows what can be accomplished when the entire Great Lakes region - from Duluth, Minnesota to Buffalo, New York - comes together. The overwhelming bipartisan support for the compact in Congress is a direct result of the years of hard work by regional leaders from government, business, and environmental groups. It shows that when the people of the Great Lakes region speak with one voice, Congress listens.

    For more info on the Great Lakes compact and the politics surrounding its approval, see the Great Lakes Environmental Law Center’s website and the Great Lakes Law blog.