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Center leaders formally oppose RMGN


By John Bebow - July 25, 2008

STATEMENT ISSUED JULY 25 BY THE CENTER FOR MICHIGAN STEERING COMMITTEE:

Last fall, we spoke out in opposition to organized efforts to recall legislators who voted to increase taxes in connection with Michigan's budget crisis. We said such recalls amounted to blackmail that stifled lawmakers' ability to do what voters sent them to Lansing to do - vote their conscience. Happily, none of last fall's recall efforts were successful.

In recent weeks, we have been asked whether The Center has been involved in the Reform Michigan Government Now ballot proposal. No. We were not involved in any way.

Indeed, we find it necessary now to register our concerns about the Reform Michigan Government Now proposal.

RMGN has been presented as a way to streamline state government and make it more accountable to the people. But, after careful review, we find the RMGN proposal is so broad and so complex that it goes well beyond the requirements for amending the constitution by ballot initiative. In addition, RMGN appears to be designed to provide long-term partisan advantage to one party rather than as a fair-minded attempt at constitutional reform. Just the perception that this proposal is motivated by partisan politics will further polarize our already divided state at a time when Michigan is badly in need of civility, consensus-building and problem-solving.

Some aspects of RMGN have merit and should be carefully explored in the future. These include attempts to increase accountability in elections, reform redistricting, increase political disclosure, tighten lobbying rules and reduce fringe benefits for lawmakers.

But these possible plusses are overshadowed by troubling features. Our specific concerns include:

SECRECY: Weeks into this campaign, the authors and financial sponsors still remain unknown. As a matter of principle, our constitution should never be changed in such secrecy.

SUPREME COURT TINKERING: The proposal would eliminate two Michigan Supreme Court justices and various appeals court judges. The positions to be eliminated are almost exclusively held by Republicans. This appears to be an attempt to impose purely partisan considerations on our judicial branch – a trend that is already much too advanced for the good of the state.

DISENFRANCHISEMENT OF VOTERS: The most important part of the RMGN proposal deals with redistricting. The RMGN proposal would set up a non-partisan, independent panel to review 10-year legislative districts in 2011 – on first glance an important reform to get rid of gerrymandering. More careful review, however, shows that the redistricting part of the proposal would draw districts so that the vast majority of seats would be very likely safe for either Democratic or Republican candidates, leaving only around one quarter of House and Senate seats truly competitive. If adopted, this proposal would disenfranchise millions of Michigan voters, who would be denied participation in truly competitive elections. And it would further entrench highly partisan state party machines. We support truly independent, non-partisan redistricting, but it should maximize, rather than minimize, the number of fairly drawn and competitive races so that candidates would compete on the merit of their ideas rather than their party affiliation in gerrymandered districts.

CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM BY INITIATIVE: At heart, the RMGN proposal amounts to a selective, piecemeal approach to amending the constitution by ballot initiative, instead of through a comprehensive, carefully considered process. If our present constitution has defects – and many believe it does – those would best be cured by holding a proper constitutional convention. Our present constitution requires a vote on this question in the 2010 election. We urge careful consideration of this question in the coming months.

We encourage voters to hold our elected representatives and community leaders to responsible, pragmatic and bipartisan problem solving in this era of upheaval and uncertainty in our state. The RMGN proposal does not meet this test.

Signed,

Richard T. Cole, Chair, Department of Advertising, Public Relations and Retailing, Michigan State University

Paul Courant, Professor, Ford School of Public Policy and Department of Economics, University of Michigan

Paul Dimond, Of Counsel, Miller Canfield

Elisabeth Gerber, Director, Center for Local, State and Urban Policy, and Professor, Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan

Paul Hillegonds, Senior Vice President, DTE Energy; former President, Detroit Renaissance, and former Speaker, Michigan House of Representatives

Jack Lessenberry, Professor of Journalism, Wayne State University, and Senior Political Analyst, radio station WUOM

Mark Murray, President, Meijer Stores, Inc. and former president of Grand Valley State University.

Phil Power, President, The Center for Michigan

Glenda Price, President Emerita, Marygrove College

Milt Rohwer, President, The Frey Foundation.

Doug Rothwell, President, Detroit Renaissance, and former CEO, Michigan Economic Development Corporation

Craig Ruff, Senior Policy Fellow, Public Sector Consultants

Marilyn Schlack, president, Kalamazoo Valley Community College

John A. ("Joe") Schwarz, former member of Congress and former Michigan State Senator

S. Martin Taylor, retired corporate executive


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7 Comments

  1. Phill Orth
    Posted July 25, 2008 at 1:20 pm | Permalink

    I am glad you have taken a leadership position on this ill concieved ballot proposal. While I support a different system for selecting Supreme Court Justices that is less partisan, this proposed solution is would make it even more so. Re apportionment has been a partisan issue for as long as I can remember. I am not sure what the solution is but I think the idea of first drawing the congressional districts in the state after each census and once those boudnaries are established we divide each congressional district into 3 equal state senate districts (45 total) and then each senate district is divided into 2 equal state house districts.(90 total) We end up with slightly less house districts and slightly more senate distirct. In theory, once the congressional districts are established the house and senate districts should come togeather with less gerrymandering. Addtional conditions tied to the house and senate districts could include the requirement that the lines respect county, township and city and village boundaries and do not split them unless necessary to achieve population parity.

    I have rambled on, but did want to commend you on taking a strong postion on this terrible ballot proposal.
    Phill Orth
    Lansing, Michigan

  2. Posted July 25, 2008 at 1:59 pm | Permalink

    We need to have a constitutional convention. In 2010 we should vote to have the convention as authorized in the existing constitution. Changing the constitution by initiative is BAD public policy.

  3. Eunice Burns
    Posted July 25, 2008 at 3:23 pm | Permalink

    So often those who think they have a great idea forget to look at unintended consequences. I see many unintended consequences in this proposal, not the least of which is more partisanship in government. It is my thought that we need to seriously consider a Constitutional Convention. I believe the last one was in 1962. Much has changed since then.

  4. Posted July 25, 2008 at 3:47 pm | Permalink

    Thank you for speaking out against this sneak attack on the State Constitution. This type of excessive partisanship and tactical manuvering for short term political advantage is all to common lately.

  5. Alfred Boggs
    Posted July 25, 2008 at 5:49 pm | Permalink

    Just want to say a BIG THANK YOU to the Center for opposing the wild off the wall idea of reforming Michigan government. Yes, I believe we need to reforms in our state. Some by the constitution (few) and others by statues. I hope the center will keep up the good work.

  6. Mike Anthony
    Posted July 26, 2008 at 7:11 am | Permalink

    John,

    I hope that the Center will be out in front on that approach we discussed over email a few months ago: send up an editable version of the existing State of Michigan Constitution that everyone can noodle around with. Not everyone can write in legislative language; actually making edits work politically is where the heavy-lifting lies, but offering up such a tool on your web site may draw more informed debate.

    Changing just two words in any constitution is usually HUGE in the real world. But I can imagine that the ability to download our Constituion would empower our citizens. You might even find school children interested in it if the medium is the internet. (Would there even be room for this in our department of education's public school curriculum?)

    The Michigan Constitution is not a very long document and there are terrific internet tools for group-editing from Adobe and Google. etc. You could even have a link to other state constitutions so Center members (or schoolchildren) could compare core provisions of the various other state constitutions in, say, spreadsheet format.

    We should be prepared, though, that others may reach the conclusion that slealthy, guerilla tactics for reforming Michigan government may be path to the better Michigan they visualize. Like many who have also commented here, I'd rather wait until the 2010 Constitutional Convention myself. Hard as it may be to listen to other points of view, I think this possibility is consistent with the open, bi-partisan posture of the Center. Hope this helps.

  7. boona
    Posted July 27, 2008 at 1:24 pm | Permalink

    Is the Reform Michigan Government Now Ballot Proposal Fatally Flawed?

    Freep.com blog written BY DAWSON BELL • FREE PRESS STAFF WRITER on July 11, 2008 thought so.

    Also, you can read more about this at the Michigan State University Libraries "Red Tape Blog" With the title of "Is the Reform Michigan Government Now Ballot Proposal Fatally Flawed?". It was written on 07-11-08. I tried adding links here, but could not. Sorry...

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